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Avidya (Hinduism) : ウィキペディア英語版
Avidya (Hinduism)


Avidyā is a Sanskrit word whose literal meaning is "ignorance", "delusion", "unlearned", "unwise" and opposite of, Vidya. It is used extensively in Hindu texts, including the Upanishads, and also in Buddhism.
Avidyā, in all Dharmic systems, is a cognitive limitation to be overcome by each individual and does not imply a failure or transgression. The "entrenched misunderstanding of ourselves and the world" is avidyā (false knowledge) which gives rise to several root causes of misery or kleshas, which include ruinous states of mind and addictive habits.〔Malhotra; Rajiv. Being Different : An Indian Challenge to Western Universalism, Pg no. 72, HarperCollins Publishers India, 2011.〕
==Nomenclature and etymology==
The word avidyā is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root
*''weid''-, meaning "to see" or "to know". It is a cognate of Latin ''vidēre'' (which would turn to "video") and English "wit".

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